3D and Visual Effects

使用 3D 效果和视觉效果 — Aspose.Slides FOSS for Python

Aspose.Slides FOSS for Python 为每个形状提供了两个独立的效果系统：

EffectFormat (shape.effect_format): 2D 可视化效果：阴影、发光、柔边、模糊、反射
ThreeDFormat (shape.three_d_format): 3D 外观：斜角、相机投影、灯光装置、材质、挤压深度

两者在保存/重新加载周期中都会保持持久。

视觉效果 (EffectFormat)

外部投影阴影

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 100, 100, 300, 120)
    shape.add_text_frame("Shadowed Text")

    ef = shape.effect_format
    ef.enable_outer_shadow_effect()
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.blur_radius = 10      # softness in points
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.direction = 315       # angle: 315° = upper-left cast
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.distance = 8          # offset in points
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.shadow_color.color = Color.from_argb(128, 0, 0, 0)  # semi-transparent black

    prs.save("shadow.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

常用 direction 值: 0 = 右, 45 = 右下, 90 = 下, 270 = 上, 315 = 左上.

发光效果

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.ELLIPSE, 150, 100, 200, 200)

    ef = shape.effect_format
    ef.enable_glow_effect()
    ef.glow_effect.radius = 15
    ef.glow_effect.color.color = Color.gold

    prs.save("glow.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

柔化边缘（羽化边框）

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 100, 100, 350, 180)

    ef = shape.effect_format
    ef.enable_soft_edge_effect()
    ef.soft_edge_effect.radius = 12   # feather radius in points

    prs.save("soft-edge.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

模糊

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 100, 100, 350, 180)

    shape.effect_format.set_blur_effect(radius=8, grow=True)

    prs.save("blur.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

检查和删除效果

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType
import aspose.slides_foss as slides

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 100, 100, 200, 100)
    ef = shape.effect_format

    ef.enable_outer_shadow_effect()
    ef.enable_glow_effect()
    print(f"Has effects: {not ef.is_no_effects}")  # True

    ef.disable_outer_shadow_effect()
    ef.disable_glow_effect()
    print(f"Has effects: {not ef.is_no_effects}")  # False

3D 格式化 (ThreeDFormat)

斜角效果

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType, BevelPresetType
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 150, 150, 250, 120)
    shape.add_text_frame("3D Button")

    tdf = shape.three_d_format
    tdf.bevel_top.bevel_type = BevelPresetType.CIRCLE
    tdf.bevel_top.width = 12
    tdf.bevel_top.height = 6

    prs.save("bevel.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

BevelPresetType 值: CIRCLE, RELAXED_INSET, COOL_SLANT, DIVOT, RIBLET, HARD_EDGE, SLOPE, CONVEX

相机预设

from aspose.slides_foss import ShapeType, BevelPresetType, CameraPresetType
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 150, 150, 250, 120)
    tdf = shape.three_d_format
    tdf.bevel_top.bevel_type = BevelPresetType.CIRCLE
    tdf.bevel_top.width = 10
    tdf.camera.camera_type = CameraPresetType.PERSPECTIVE_ABOVE
    prs.save("camera.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

灯光装置和材质

from aspose.slides_foss import (
    ShapeType, BevelPresetType, CameraPresetType,
    LightRigPresetType, LightingDirection, MaterialPresetType,
)
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.RECTANGLE, 150, 150, 250, 120)
    shape.add_text_frame("Metal Button")

    tdf = shape.three_d_format
    tdf.bevel_top.bevel_type = BevelPresetType.CIRCLE
    tdf.bevel_top.width = 10
    tdf.bevel_top.height = 5
    tdf.camera.camera_type = CameraPresetType.PERSPECTIVE_ABOVE
    tdf.light_rig.light_type = LightRigPresetType.BALANCED
    tdf.light_rig.direction = LightingDirection.TOP
    tdf.material = MaterialPresetType.METAL
    tdf.depth = 20

    prs.save("3d-metal.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)

MaterialPresetType 值: CLEAR, DK_EDGE, FLAT, MATTE, METAL, PLASTIC, POWDER, SOFT_EDGE, SOFTMETAL, TRANSLUCENT_POWDER, WARM_MATTE, LEGACY_MATTE, LEGACY_METAL, LEGACY_PLASTIC, LEGACY_WIREFRAME

组合 2D 与 3D 效果

您可以将 effect_format 和 three_d_format 同时应用于同一个形状：

from aspose.slides_foss import (
    ShapeType, FillType, BevelPresetType, CameraPresetType, MaterialPresetType,
)
from aspose.slides_foss.drawing import Color
import aspose.slides_foss as slides
from aspose.slides_foss.export import SaveFormat

with slides.Presentation() as prs:
    shape = prs.slides[0].shapes.add_auto_shape(ShapeType.ROUND_CORNER_RECTANGLE, 150, 150, 300, 120)
    shape.add_text_frame("Premium Card")

    # Solid fill
    shape.fill_format.fill_type = FillType.SOLID
    shape.fill_format.solid_fill_color.color = Color.from_argb(255, 30, 80, 180)

    # 3D bevel
    tdf = shape.three_d_format
    tdf.bevel_top.bevel_type = BevelPresetType.CIRCLE
    tdf.bevel_top.width = 8
    tdf.camera.camera_type = CameraPresetType.PERSPECTIVE_ABOVE
    tdf.material = MaterialPresetType.PLASTIC

    # Drop shadow
    ef = shape.effect_format
    ef.enable_outer_shadow_effect()
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.blur_radius = 12
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.direction = 270
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.distance = 6
    ef.outer_shadow_effect.shadow_color.color = Color.from_argb(80, 0, 0, 0)

    prs.save("premium-card.pptx", SaveFormat.PPTX)