Aspose.Email FOSS
.NET
开发者指南
读取 MSG 文件

读取 MSG 文件

读取 MSG 文件

Aspose.Email FOSS for .NET 提供三层访问方式来读取 Outlook .msg 文件：高级 MapiMessage API，中级 MsgDocument/MsgReader，以及低级 CfbReader 用于原始二进制检查。

高级: MapiMessage

MapiMessage 是用于读取 MSG 文件的主要类。它公开了所有标准电子邮件字段的强类型属性
用于所有标准电子邮件字段。

从文件或流加载 

using Aspose.Email.Foss.Msg;

// From file path
using var message = MapiMessage.FromFile("sample.msg");

// From stream
using var stream = File.OpenRead("sample.msg");
using var message2 = MapiMessage.FromStream(stream);

可选的 strict 参数控制验证行为：

// Strict mode — populates ValidationIssues but does not throw
using var message = MapiMessage.FromFile("sample.msg", strict: true);
foreach (var issue in message.ValidationIssues)
    Console.WriteLine($"Warning: {issue}");

访问消息字段 

Console.WriteLine($"Subject: {message.Subject}");
Console.WriteLine($"Body: {message.Body}");
Console.WriteLine($"HTML Body: {message.HtmlBody}");
Console.WriteLine($"From: {message.SenderName} <{message.SenderEmailAddress}>");
Console.WriteLine($"Message-ID: {message.InternetMessageId}");
Console.WriteLine($"Date: {message.MessageDeliveryTime}");
Console.WriteLine($"Message Class: {message.MessageClass}");

读取收件人 

foreach (var recipient in message.Recipients)
{
    var type = recipient.RecipientType switch
    {
        MapiMessage.RecipientTypeTo  => "To",
        MapiMessage.RecipientTypeCc  => "Cc",
        MapiMessage.RecipientTypeBcc => "Bcc",
        _ => "Unknown"
    };
    Console.WriteLine($"  {type}: {recipient.DisplayName} <{recipient.EmailAddress}>");
}

读取附件 

foreach (var attachment in message.Attachments)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"  {attachment.Filename} ({attachment.MimeType})");

    if (attachment.IsEmbeddedMessage)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"    Embedded subject: {attachment.EmbeddedMessage!.Subject}");
    }
    else
    {
        File.WriteAllBytes(attachment.Filename!, attachment.Data);
    }
}

中级：MsgDocument 和 MsgReader

MsgDocument 提供对 MSG 存储树的访问——存储、流、收件人和附件作为结构元素。

using Aspose.Email.Foss.Msg;

var document = MsgDocument.FromFile("sample.msg");

// Navigate storages by role
foreach (var storage in document.Root.Storages)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{storage.Name} — role: {storage.Role}");

    if (storage.Role == MsgStorageRole.Recipient)
        Console.WriteLine("  (recipient storage)");
    else if (storage.Role == MsgStorageRole.Attachment)
        Console.WriteLine("  (attachment storage)");
}

MsgReader 提供只读访问并进行验证：

using var reader = MsgReader.FromFile("sample.msg", strict: true);
Console.WriteLine($"Validation issues: {reader.ValidationIssues.Count}");

低级: CfbReader

对于原始二进制检查，请使用 CfbReader 直接遍历 CFB 容器：

using Aspose.Email.Foss.Cfb;

using var reader = CfbReader.FromFile("sample.msg");

// Traverse the full directory tree
foreach (var (depth, entry) in reader.IterTree())
{
    var indent = new string(' ', depth * 2);
    Console.WriteLine($"{indent}{entry.Name} [type={entry.ObjectType}, size={entry.StreamSize}]");
}

// Read raw stream data
var rootChildren = reader.IterChildren(CfbConstants.RootStreamId);
foreach (var entry in rootChildren)
{
    if (entry.IsStream())
    {
        var data = reader.GetStreamData(entry.StreamId);
        Console.WriteLine($"{entry.Name}: {data.Length} bytes");
    }
}

另请参阅

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